Truly Free: Risking Everything for God
The Little Things

God at Gimbie.  Gimbie Gazette.  March 2012.

The Little Things

Everyone has heard that the little things are important but I still feel that at times we can forget that simple fact.  Perhaps we have all heard the stories about the little things being important but never processed them fully.  If in doubt, just ask NASA how important a little O-ring was for the space shuttle Challenger.  Ask Robert E. Lee how important not gaining the high ground on the night before the battle of Gettysburg turned out to be.  Ask the basketball coach whose star player who has carried the team all night with a dizzying array of jumpers and dunks but misses the crucial free throw to win the game.

In reality, most great successes or tragedies come down to the slimmest of margins, pushed over by a combination of small factors.  It would be possible to dissolve into semantics on this point, as due to the large impact eventually conveyed are those things indeed little or are they big?  The point of this article is to address those things which are actually little but can appear big, in contrast to the above examples which appeared small but were actually big.

I believe it is a principle of missions that the devil attacks you through those little things.  It is similar to wounds.  I have had some of my most painful, yell out loud moments from a slammed finger.  In contrast, I am sure we have all been laid open, been bleeding and felt relatively fine despite the more serious nature of the injury.  It is the same with temptations.  I think the devil can see the opening through those small avenues that we do not guard as closely.  At Gimbie Adventist Hospital, there are a large number of really serious faults I could commit.  I could re-direct all of hospital operations to my personal bank account and leave the country.  I could go steal milk from orphaned babies in female ward.  I could go burn down the house of a troublesome employee and kill his goat.  However, I have never seriously considered any of these things.  But what about being tired and not smiling at hospital staff?  Or being impatient with a claim from kitchen?  Or speaking negatively about hospital staff in a gossiping manner?  Somehow, these smaller actions can be slip at times undetected beneath my conscience.

On a recent trip on the Ethiopian Transportation system up North, a few of these small events occurred.  I was trying to get a bus south and this guy told me the bus would be 50 ETB.  I thought this was reasonable and got into the bus.  However, I forgot the favorite tactic by the bus drivers of having some guy telling people a lower price to get them in the bus then running away and hiding.  The bus driver will then show up, state a higher fee and inquire as to where the guy who told you the lower price is.  When you are left to gesture weakly in various directions he will look at you as if YOU are trying to cheat him.  In this case the bus driver wanted to increase the fee to 100 ETB.  Already stuck in the bus with luggage on top and really needing to get there, my bargaining power was limited.  I paid up but I was not happy.  As we drove, I was fuming.  I mentally wrote off all Ethiopians as corrupt individuals.  Every child we passed I knew would grow up to be a swindler of foreigners.  Every town was a rodent’s nest of corruption.  I saw no point in further missionary efforts to this desolate wasteland full of the devil’s children.  Obviously, losing my salvation in this manner over less than $3 is totally ridiculous.  However the frustration of usually being swindled as a foreigner got to me.  It was a small thing that I let become a big thing.  Fortunately, God’s grace is boundless and small things can work both ways.

Once the bus arrived safely in the desired town I got out and put as much distance as I could between me and that vehicle of corruption, heading west on the blacktop.  Finally, I stopped by some trucks.  There, a man approached me and asked me where I was going.  I was pretty leery of him as this is the start-up line for every “agent” who will then try to make some money to find you a bus.  However, he persisted so I told him.  He then outlined the prices of different vehicles to reach my destination.  I was still a bit skeptical but then he offered to talk to the driver of one of the parked trucks so I agreed that it was okay for him to do that.  It was not like I could make any progress in that direction due to the language barrier!  The guy bounced into the nearby hotel, which it turned out he owned, and asked the driver.  The driver knew a grand total of two words of English, “there” and “filter,” but he was a super nice guy.  The hotel owner turned to me and said that the driver was willing for me to ride with him.  Upon my asking how much, the driver acted offended I would ask and said I could ride for free.  Then, the hotel owner insisted on providing ME some warm herbal tea, instead of letting me buy him some.  Both of these guys were quality people and represented everything that I love about Ethiopian culture.  Albeit, knowledge I had allowed myself to forget after the bus driver ripped me off.  After rehydrating the foreigner, the trucker drove me a substantial distance and remained cheerful throughout.  I was really touched.  On this leg of the trip, I again saw the cute children on the sides of the road in a positive light and knew the reason I was a missionary in this country.

It was amazing for me to see how my attitude could change so dramatically due to influence of small actions.  Getting ripped off in a minibus spiraled me downward, but the gracious hospitality of a innkeeper and a trucker restored my frame of mind.  From this, I learned several things.  First, I must be careful to not let little things become dramatic incidents which cause me to sin.  It may not be large scale corruption, but if a perceived wrong causes me to treat others wrongly it is sin.  In addition, I should always be alert to detect the positive little things that can revolutionize my attitude.  Second, we should always be careful to watch the way little things are influencing others.  That man who just snapped your head off may have just heard some bad news, or stubbed his toe.  However, your kind words and smile may be just the little thing needed to turn his day around.  Never underestimate the power of little things.  Whether crammed into an Ethiopian bus or in an office space in America, little things can have a huge impact.  Pray that God guides you to view every event in life with the proper perspective.

Dual purpose Update

Greetings Friends and Family:

I apologize for the recent dearth of updates on my blog.  I have been extremely busy at the hospital!  So, to overcome these shortcomings in communication I am writing this update which shall be split into two components as follows:

Work Update

First of all, Gimbie Adventist Hospital has undergone a few big changes in Administration.  Austin Dice, who has been serving at the hospital as a Financial Consultant / Accountant since August 2011, is now the Hospital Administrator.  Also new is Dr. Peter Kip as the Medical Director, filling the post which had remained vacant for too long.  I look forward to working more with both of these guys and learning from them.  Paul and Petra Howe, after 4.5 years of service to GAH, have now left.  I really owe a lot to both of them.  Paul was the person responsible for making me aware of the opportunities at Gimbie at GYC and God used him to deliver several key messages to me.  Petra is really neat as well and I learned a lot from her.  I wish them both the best in their future together.  Finally regarding personnel, my friend Ryan Coy has peaced out for the USA, leaving his post of communications director for his new position as fiance to Christine Reynolds.  ;)  I wish them both the best in their upcoming life together.

See the public link below for pictures of the going away party and a trip to Guliso Clinic:

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3530266463275.274366.1470647726&type=3&l=a51b138d54

Second, due to my leaving Ethiopia May 1, it has been necessary to select a new ADRA Grant Coordinator so that the project does not stall.  Alex Vercio is going to be the ADRA Grant Coordinator / Projects Director until September 2012, at which time the transition will be made to another one of my best friends, JC Lynch.  Obviously, all of these plans are God willing and will simply be followed till doors close!  Alex and I have started working together this month so that he is familiar with the project.

Work has continued to be rewarding, challenging, fun, taxing, and absorbing.  For these first few months of 2012, we have focused on several new projects while starting some new ones.  Most exciting is the drilling of a well at the remote Green Lake Clinic.  Selam, a student at Macelester University in the USA, received a grant to cover the drilling aspect of this well.  I have been really blessed to work with her, she is the perfect donor:  smart, committed, and also respectful of the facts on the ground.  We have also received pledged support from a few other outside donors for which we are very grateful, including the ADRA Maternal-Child Health Assistance Project.  If you would be interested in donating towards this project, please contact me.  At present, we have completed the Ground Water Survey.  Ground water is present and we have a drilling location selected.  Due to the amount of water present, we are also going to run a water location to the local community to further connect them with the project.  Alex and I have just completed a week in Addis, gathering pro formas from companies for the drilling and the pump installation.  Now, we just have to wait for their responses.  Hopefully, they will respond and we can commence drilling in 2 weeks.

Other projects at work include continued specialist trips.  The most recent one was to Guliso Clinic.  It went very well and we also presented them with a new microscope, courtesy of The Microscope Shop in the United States.  The staff were very grateful!  In one week, we will make a major trip to Green Lake Clinic for a Specialist Trip with several UK medical students. 

We have finally completed several construction projects at the clinics.  We completed a renovation of Mugi Clinic, installing a new fence, gate posts, roofing supports, and roofing sheets.  We also repainted the sign.  The clinic appears brand new!  Second, we installed a incinerator at Guliso Clinic.  It took a long time, but hopefully it will be worth the effort.  Third, we placed a new gate at Dalatti.  Fourth, we rewired most of Green Lake Clinic.  Proposed in the near future:  installing a rock retaining wall around Inango Clinic and installing a fence; finishing the electrical renovation of Green Lake clinic, repainting the clinic, correcting a foundation crack, fixing the windows, and doing other small upgrades.  Of course, the large scale upcoming project is the drilling of the well at Green Lake Clinic.

Personal Update

My cousin, Charmayne Cooley, came to visit Ethiopia.  She is doing Peace Corp in Cameroon.  She was only here a week, so we had to plan a whirlwind tour.  She arrived on a Tuesday, we flew out to Lalibela Wendesday, flight from Lalibela to Aksum Thursday, flight from Aksum back to Lalibela Friday and to Bahir Dar for Sabbath, walked around Bahir Dar Saturday, Blue Nile Falls on Sunday and to Debra Markos Sunday, and then the completion of the last leg to Addis on Monday.  whew!  It was an amazing trip!  While all of the sights were special, the rock-hewn churches at Lalibela are truly a wonder of the world.  Elaborate details, smooth arches, massive amounts of rock removed around and in each church… all enough to make you believe the legend that angels actually assisted directly!  Aksum is just ridiculous, so much history and mystery.  Is the ark actually there?  Personal opinion:  if it was, wouldn’t they just show it and prove to the world it was?  They actually select some poor priest who goes in there and lives for the rest of his life.  He can never leave again, his ashes are buried there.  Sobering devotion..  Bahir Dar is beautiful, although we did not make it out to the island monasteries (helped out by them not allowing women into some of the neatest ones).  However, the falls were incredible!

Throughout our trip, the transportation was interesting to say the least!  Ethiopian Airlines, of course, did their usual stellar job.  However, the fun really began when we started busing from Lalibela to Bahir Dar.  Right off the bat, we were blessed to get a free ride from the airport to the town, which saved us 140 ETB.  We started out on the roads getting ripped off in a minibus from Lalibela to Gashema.  In a bad mood, we then got a free hitch-hike ride via tanker truck about half-way to Bahir Dar with a super nice driver.  We then got a reasonable mini-bus the rest of the way.  In Bahir Dar, we had problems getting out of the city to see the falls and also leaving to go south due to the “agents” problem.  Guys will hang around, wait for foreigners, then try to pounce and guide them to expensive buses or just lie about the costs.  “Stupid” ones just pay up.  “Smart ones” sit there and argue for hours.  Not sure who is smarter or not but the arguing can be fun!  sort of.  I think I will write a blog post later reflecting on the lessons to be learned from these experiences.  In the end, it made me miss Gimbie and the other non-tourist areas of Ethiopia where there is not as big a problem with this.

  I was very grateful the trip went well, God really blessed.  I would also like to thank Charmayne for being a great travel partner and having patience with the wonders of Ethiopia… aka our transportation system.  Also, not slugging me when I tried to slap her face “off” when I mistakenly thought my alarm was located in that direction early one morning.

See below for pictures of our trip.  They are out of order, but I tried to say where each was taken:

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3530363385698.274368.1470647726&type=3&l=8a45da04b0

As referenced above, I fly out of Addis Ababa May 1, 2012.  I have some conflicting emotions about leaving obviously.  I will really miss Ethiopia, from the people to the food to my work.  I will also be glad to see my friends and family again, especially my lovely, amazing girlfriend Melissa McCormick.  As fun as long distance is with that girl, I am really looking forward to being reunited with her in just 35 days, 23 hours, 14 minutes, and 50 seconds.  ;)

I will try to get my reflective post up this weekend on the transportation here in Ethiopia.  Stay tuned…

Blessings to all my friends and family!  Thanks for your continued prayers and support!

-Tyler Pender

Amazing African Journey Complete!

Greetings Friends and Family!

I am back in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia after the conclusion of my big trip through Africa.  It was an amazing experience and God watched over us every step of the way.  I will type some details below, but here are two links to pictures so you can see what I talk about below:

Pictures from my camera:  https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3011640457949.264500.1470647726&type=1&l=dc2c381fb1

Pictures from Austin Dice’s camera:  http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10150524385739749.393653.648099748&type=1&l=f2643ab630

Between the two cameras, it should give a pretty complete picture of our trip.  Both cameras are non-professional with 4X zooms, but the pictures let you see where we went.

Trip Details:

So on December 26, Austin Dice (Gimbie Adventist Hospital Financial Consultant/Accountant) and yours truly (Gimbie Adventist Hospital Projects Coordinator/Administrative Secretary/etc) left Addis Ababa via plane to fly to Lilongwe, Malawi.  We had a stop-over in Lubumbashi, Congo, so Austin and I thought this was a great time to get our shoes on the ground of another country.  Sadly, they wouldn’t let us off the plane.  We continued to Malawi, got through the airport, walked a bit, caught a ride in a landcruiser to the junction, caught a bus, then another bus, finally had to spend the night in Salima.  The next day we continued to Monkey Bay on an extremely crowded bus (7 people on the steps alone including a baby and yours truly) then a short truck ride to Cape Maclear on Lake Malawi.  Already at the lodge was the crew from Malomulu (Helly, IT guy; Tina, OT; and Julia, UK Med student) in addition to our own B. Carlton from Gimbie.  Lake Malawi was absolutely beautiful.  The sunsets and the water were perfect… although swimming in Lake Malawi ensures a parasite load for which we are planning treatment.  We stayed in a gorgeous lodge and got a group rate by all sharing the top loft.  The second day, we went on a boat trip to one of the islands in the lake.  Helly and I tried to go fishing with the local hand-lines, but we could not catch anything.  We decided this was due to the sunscreen we put on our hands, as 2 of the local guys caught some fish.  Then we looped back to the island where the others and went snorkeling.  The fish were absolutely stunning and it was cool to soar above the clouds of fish around the point.  After lunch, we chased some fish eagles and went to a second location to play in the water.  I went snorkeling some, enjoying the underwater topography.  After some group pictures, we headed back.  We gradually discovered we had all gotten sunburned in various degrees.  We left Cape Maclear early the next morning, catching a ride to Liwonde.  Once in Liwonde, we were told it was only 3 km out to the safari camp where we wanted to stay.  There were bicycle guys who offered to take us for 400 quacha ( $3).  Of course, Austin, Becky, and I eschewed such extravagance so we started walking.  After 5 km, the others who had gotten to the camp already on their bikes sent the bikes back to pick us up for the last 2 km, as the actual distance was 7 km.  The concept of walking will be a theme for this trip.  The camp was really pretty and geared to tourists.  Once a storm came up to break the heat, we decided to not wait for our guided canoe safari the next morning but rather go hunt hippos ourselves!  We went exploring out along the river and finally found two.  The next morning, on the canoe trip, we saw a big group of them in addition to impalas and warthogs on the shore.  After eating some snacks, we called the bike guys to come pick us up.  As soon as we got on the bikes, it started to POUR.  Over the course of the 7 km, we got SOAKED.  We wrung ourselves out as best we could and boarded a bus to Zomba mountain.  Once in Zomba, we haggled for several hours to get a good rate up to the lodge.  The problem in Malawi is that there are extreme fuel shortages (http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/01/17/pandemonium-in-blantyre-army-offers-help/), which drives up transport costs. 

The lodge at Zomba was located in a former tourist spot, which was being renovated.  It is a former trout form on a creek in a lush forest.  It was very cool which was a welcome respite from the sticky heat of Malawi.  It barely felt like Africa!  It was a gorgeous location, apart from the puzzling decision to only put in one toilet block which necessitated midnight crossings of the valley for those in the one cabin.  On Saturday, we hiked to the Zomba plateau to see the famous “hole.”  We had visions of a swimming hole or lake.  After a few hours of hiking, we arrived on the top of a ridge, where there was a ring of trees.  The Malawi guys there excitedly pointed out the hole in the ground in the center of the trees… which was a little anti-climatic.  But the views were absolutely amazing and the hike was totally worth it.  We got rained on going up and down, so everything was very wet again.  We prepared a great supper, got some sleep, and left the lodge the next morning.  We caught a string of buses, eventually reaching Malomulu Adventist Hospital in the early afternoon.  The contrast between that hospital and Gimbie is huge!  In comparison to Gimbie, Malomulu is a straight up western hospital.  It is a much bigger hospital, but the lay-out feels much more western.  Here is the way Becky put it:  the difference between Sudan and Gimbie, is like the difference between Gimbie and Malomulu.  The compound is much bigger as well.  The next morning, Austin and I set off on our own for our overland return to Ethiopia.

The first leg involved getting dropped off from a truck which had left Malomulu in Blantyre.  We were told that the bus station was “around the bend.”  A bus offered to drive us for 100 quacha, but we decided that if it was that cheap we could save the money and just walk since it must be close… 2 hours later, we realized that it wasn’t that close.  After our stroll, we flagged the first bus going to Lilongwe.  Unfortunately, it was driven by the worst bus driver in Malawi, he stopped at every mango stand, every pull-off, and other random places.  To help matters, we were standing the whole time in the aisle because they were out of seats.  After 4 hours with this guy, where we were parked at least half the time, he managed to stall out at a check-point.  Then the radiator overheated, then the battery died, and then the driver just runs off because everyone was mad at him.  Fortunately I had made friends with some lady and after an hour I spotted her up the road waving at me to come get on another bus where our conductor had slunk off to and was paying for people from our bus to get on.  We finally got into Lilongwe at 9:30 pm.  All the mini-buses had quit running for the night, only leaving expensive taxis.  Forget that foolishness, we had a map on Austin’s camera, so we set off.  When we left the city, we realized we had went the wrong way, as the places got more seedy.  We re-traced our steps to the bus depot and set off on another loop.  We made much more progress on this loop, but then a security vehicle came by and told us we were walking in an un-safe area and that we should turn around.  So back into town we went, finally catching a street out.  We arrived at the Balacy’s house at 11:30 pm.  Matt Chacko was staying with them, which I had become aware of due to a random fb post, and it was great to catch up with him.  We couldn’t get bus tickets for the next day, so we stayed with the Balacy’s for 2 days.  They were extremely hospitable and we were very grateful.  We went on a few walking tours of Lilongwe with Matt.  The contrast between Malawi and Ethiopia is unreal.  Malawi has actual super-markets where you can get pizza and ice cream.  There are shopping plazas where it feels like you are in the west.  Ethiopia, due to never being colonized, always feels like Africa, even in Addis.  I actually really like Ethiopia for this reason.

After our very nice time in Lilongwe, we boarded an all-night bus from Lilongwe to Dar es Salaam.  We left Lilongwe at 7 pm, arriving at the Malawi/Tanzania border around 6 am.  Crossing the border, we drove on to Dar es Salaam finally arriving just after midnight, quite a long day on the bus!  29 hours.  We had met up with Flo, a volunteer in Kenya who was returning to his post, so we hung out with him in Dar es Salaam, managing to get a room with AC for the first night which was nice as it was pretty sticky.  The next day, we strolled through Dar, getting our feet wet in the Indian ocean, buying an amazing pineapple, eating at an Indian restaurant, and just exploring.  The morning after, we were back on a bus up to Arusha, another all day trip.  Getting off the bus in Arusha, a guy approached and offered a room for 15,000 for all three of us (good price) so we followed him to his hostel.  Then, he asked if we were interested in a safari.  Once we said tentatively yes, he said his Uncle was leaving the next morning and need two more people.  Super sketch… then the guy showed up wearing a suit… more sketch… but he took us to his office, it all looked good, so we booked.  Just another example of how God worked everything out on this trip for us.

Our driver picked us up from our hostel and we said goodbye to Flo.  It was the 2 of us and a couple from Russia.  We headed to Manyara Park on the lake.  Right from the start, our 2 day safari was great.  Our driver was informative and had a great sense of when to stop and let us stare/take pictures or keep moving.  On our first day in this park we saw:  baboons, giraffes, horn bills (ground and air), zebras, gnus, elephants, Egrets, leopards, golden eagles, hippos, flamingos, marabu storks, black faced monkeys, ater buffalo, wart hogs, impalas, dikdik, leopard turtle, thrush, weaver.  Quite a great day!  Austin and I were feeling great about agreeing to sign up by the end of the day.  The leopards especially were a rare sight.  We stayed at a gorgeous lodge.  It felt very spoiled to be staying in places such as that after living missionary style for a few months.  But, since we were paying for it, we enjoyed it.  The next morning we got up early to get into the Ngorogoro Crater.  As it turns out, the first day was good, but the second day was literally a life-time memory.  The crater was gorgeous from all angles and as we descended into it, we began to see a fantastic diversity of animals.  All of the animals were much more plentiful and came closer to the vehicle than the previous day.  On the second day we saw:  zebras, gnus, water buffalo, impala, grant gazelles, thompson gazelles, elands, cheetah, serval cat, lion, elephants, hippo, jackal, baboon, black faced monkey, waterbuck, ostrich, warthog, hyena, kori busterd, fish eagle, chameleon, flamingos, and black rhino.  I was in biology heaven… my only regret was that my favorite biology buddy, Ms. Melissa, was not there with me.  ;)  The cheetah was particularly memorable.  Our driver gunned it over to where some other jeeps were, telling us a cheetah was rumored to be in the area.  Finally, a little head poked out of the grass but then it disappeared.  So we continued on and “bagged” the serval cat.  Then, our driver got word the cheetah was moving (his brother also drives).  So he flies back over and deduces where the cheetah would cross the road.  So the cheetah walked right in front of our jeep!  Very fun.  We also saw a lion in a tree, which allowed me to see all of the Big 5 (black rhino, lion, leopard, water buffalo, and elephant) in 2 days.  It was a highly memorable trip and I am glad we did it.  Once we drove back to Arusha, we discovered that a free hotel room had been included in our trip so we did not complain!  The next morning, we bused up to Nairobi.

Once in Nairobi, where we arrived right after noon, we walked out to our hostel which was nice and cheap and super nice.  Even included breakfast!  I had 6 pieces of toast with every breakfast.  The first day in Nairobi, we walked out to the slum where Austin had volunteered previously.  The project he worked with dealt with providing jobs for young men and women to keep them out of gangs or the sex trade.  We visited two sites.  We left before it got dark, as the community we were on the edge of is known to be a guaranteed robbery site after dark.  The day after that, we slept in, to be honest and it felt great after all of our travel days.  In the afternoon, we went on a walking tour through Nairobi, visiting the SDA church, some schools, the park, the arboretum, and the university.  I really liked Nairobi.  I know it has a reputation as the most dangerous city in Africa aka Nai-robbery, but it is laid out well.  The central park is a great place to hang out in, the architecture on the buildings is solid and attractive, and I appreciate how it is possible to “get out” of the hustle and bustle with the trees or the arboretum.  Also, there is a national park in the city limits.  For our next day in Nairobi, we hiked up to the top of the Ngong hills.  I made it to a new personal elevation high (9500 feet) and the views were incredible.

For our next leg, it was actually the most dangerous.  The Al Shabab group is quite active in the North of Kenya, they are an extremist Islam group that comes over from Somalia.  They killed 4 people in December, including 1 tourist.  Over the last 50 days, they have killed 50 people.  I had people praying and I sure appreciated it.  We left Nairobi about 8:30 am, catching a bus up to Isiolo.  The bus was quite nice, with seats for everybody.  Isiolo is 1/3 of the way to the border, Marsabit is 2/3 of the way, and Moyale is on the border between Kenya and Ethiopia.  So we made it to Isiolo about 1 pm.  We ate lunch, then tried to figure out a way to the border.  We discovered a bus would come through, but would leave at midnight.  While we debated, another guy offered that for a few more shillings, we could ride in the back of a landcruiser up to the border.  The advantage being that with him it would take “10 hours” as opposed to 20 hours on the bus.  However, he wouldn’t leave until 5 or so.  So we waited, fending off a determined little street urchin and a drunk, crazy woman.  As it turns out, not all delays are bad.  While we were chilling in Isiolo, Al Shabab killed their daily target in Marsabit.  Truly a sad situation.  We loaded into the landcruiser bed after 4 pm, as they indicated they were leaving.  We were on metal benches with a very small amount of padding.  Even though the bed was full, we didn’t leave for 2 more hours!!!!!!!!!!!  We finally left just before 7 pm.  There were 12 people in the back of the truck.  We were wedged so tight, my shins were getting bruised by the guy crammed in front of me.  For the first 2 hours, we were on paved roads… then they stopped.  I rapidly discovered that I don’t have any fat in my butt.  None.  It was bone on metal.  The road was pretty rough, which wouldn’t have been a huge problem except we were flying! bam, bam bam, BOOM!  Serious pain.  Then, with the jerks and stuff I developed several lines of bruises:  on my butt, obviously.  On my spine and kidneys from slamming back against the metal truck sides.  On my left shoulder, from the metal bar on the seat in front.  On my shins, from the dude in front.  We couldn’t see either, they had the tarp over the bed.  Since we were not in convoy, although we saw one, I didn’t mind that we were driving fast.  We stopped a few times, and it was very pretty.  The full moon, the vivid stars which felt close enough to touch, and the blackness.  It was as though we stood in an island of light around the truck with the faintly glowing desert stretching out in all directions, only broken up by a faint blue glow on either horizon from distant trucks on the road.  The ride was terrible, but at least I can check that off my life experience list!  Austin and I both were pretty bruised up and had no interest in sitting afterwards when we finally got to the border about 7 am, after 14 hours in the bed of the truck.  We met up with some Belgians and traveled with them for that day.  We had to deal with some persistent “brokers” wanting us to get tickets on buses where they would get cuts.  We got a private bus to Addis at a decent rate and managed to not have to pay for anybody’s cuts.  We made it a good distance back towards Addis, but then our driver’s father died so he wanted to turn around and go back.  So we caught a mini-bus up to Ewossa where we spent the night.  It was refreshing to hear the furious arguing of Ethiopians after a few weeks of “Hakuna Matata” ( no worries) in Kenya and Malawi and Tanzania.  The Belgians could not believe how much fighting there was just getting people on and off buses.  So we kicked back and moaned about our bruises while the furious arguing raged at each stop.  The next morning, we got a bus to Addis and finally returned about 4 pm.  Our trip was complete.

There were so, so many stories from this trip.  I barely told any above, but I have a treasure store of memories.  I am very grateful to God for keeping us safe and guiding us.  I’m also really thankful for Austin being a fantastic travel partner.  The trip was a lot of fun and I was blessed. 

I am currently in Addis Ababa, trying to get back to Gimbie as soon as possible but having a hard time getting tickets.  I should be back in Gimbie by, at the latest, Thursday evening.  I am really excited to get back to work.  The projects we have going have a lot of potential and I know God will work powerfully.

Blessings to all of my friends and family around the world!

New Picture Albums

Greetings Friends and Family,

I have just loaded up two picture albums on facebook.  I am currently in Addis Ababa so I had the internet connection to upload the pictures.  Follow the links below, they should work even if you do not have a facebook account:

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.2859795301915.260892.1470647726&type=1&l=007e3a1627

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.2860160231038.260905.1470647726&type=1&l=dce1eb84a8
I will be in Addis until Monday morning, when I leave for Malawi.  I will be off the grid for about three weeks.  Austin Dice and I will be taking buses back from Malawi through Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia and finally end up back in Addis around January 15-17.  We plan to spend some time at Lake Malawi with the Carltons, up to Dar Salaam, to Arusha, Ngongoro Crater, Nairobi, then up to the border.  It will be a great trip.  I will attempt to take pictures and such for future posting.  Please keep Austin and I in your prayers!
I would like to thank all of my supporters for their encouragement while I have been in Ethiopia thus far.  From those who have donated financially, to those who wrote notes in my care packages, to those who faithfully pray for me, each person has helped me.  God has truly worked through you!  I also thank God for all of the great Ethiopians I have become friends with during my stay here.  Mulisa, Tsugaye, Henock, Tadele, Gemechis, and all the rest of the Business Office and GAH crew!  Finally, I am also very grateful for an amazing cast of farengis who have been here with me at Gimbie thus far:  Paul, Petra, Becky, Austin, Ryan, for the longer tenured group and Simon, Rob, Annie, Amy, Mary, and Mish for their shorter stays.  I miss all of my friends and family back in the USA and would like to wish everybody a very Merry Christmas!
Airplanes in the Night Sky

There was a song out awhile back that said something about “If airplanes in the night sky were like shooting stars, I could really use a wish right now.”  Tonight, as Tariku, Tsugaye, Alex, and I were crossing the street in Gimbie to avoid swimming against the human current coming down the right side of the road and to minimize the chance of adding to Ethiopia’s highest per capita vehicular death rate in the world, Tariku raised his arm skyward.  “Want to see plane?  There is plane!”  Looking slightly west, I saw the familiar trail of water vapor against the bowl of the sky as the remnants of the setting sun illuminated the plane’s silver wings.  Around the plane, the first stars peeked out and twinkled cheerily.

 I really like planes, the whole mystique and bittersweet feeling of flying.  It seems that few flights do not take you away from some people and to other people.  As I watched this plane, I considered that I arrived in just such a plane and would leave in another in May.  I remembered my flight into Ethiopia, where the lights of Europe shone brightly to break up the monotony of blackness that had been the Atlantic Ocean, but which rapidly gave way to the speckled blackness of Africa.  Periodically there would be a flash of light, or maybe a small cluster of dots showing human habitation, but mostly it was dark as I came into the continent from the North.  I considered the people in this plane over me and their view of the situation.  Did they look down or were they focused on the sunset, or perhaps the smooth and efficient service of Ethiopian Airlines?  If they had looked down, would they have noticed Gimbie?  Sometimes the lights work, so they might have seen the town, sprawled over the ridge and down into the valleys, centered on the main road from Nekemte.  Surely they could not have seen down onto the road where our merry group of friends was walking.  I know they did not see the smile on my face.  If I had a wish on their plane’s lights as it climbed, would I use it to trade places with the people in the plane?  Would they trade with me?

 The people on the plane were probably more comfortable in their seats then I as I scrambled around and through the people.  They probably did not feel the first beginnings of a touch of “Gimbie Gut” prowling through their GI tract.  They certainly were safer, strapped into their airliner than I was dodging cars.  But were they better off?  I had just finished a great day of work.  Today, we processed the purchasing request for the medications for the Outer Clinics.  I responded to several donor’s e-mails, edited a grant proposal, and wrote tons of administrative letters.  There were some challenges, with one of our nurses trading barbs with one of our business office employees (“He is filled with poison!”  “That is nothing to compared to your poison!”) and a spat about the purchasing order for the clinics. There were some rewarding moments, with Yohannes and I getting a number of letters and decisions completed before he left.  I had finished the monthly report the day before so I gave it to Alex to take to Addis.  Shortly before 6, Alex and Tariku decided to go into town for juice.  I determined to leave work early and join them.

 The entire trip was so much fun and affirmation for all of the things I enjoy about Ethiopia and the crew we have here.  We joined Tadele and Tsugaye on our way out of the hospital and headed towards the main gate.  A mini-bus swirled down the roadway leaving behind a trail of dust in the cool evening air which obscured the figures approaching the hospital under the sprawling entrance trees, who are still dropping their purple flowers onto the ground.  Everyone chattered excitedly, fresh with the feeling of leaving work for the day.  We headed onto the main road and joined the throngs of people moving down the street, buoyed by the jostling enthusiasm of the school children who had just left school.  Cries of “Alex!” rang through the air as our most popular farengi dealt with his entourage with cheerful greetings, which is how he got the entourage in the first place.  Further down the street, we passed a large crowd of people bearing a woman on a stretcher with a man on each corner on their way to the hospital.  The woman looked terrible and just as I thought that I hoped she made it Tariku broke up the moment by saying “Ethiopian Helicopter!  Have you seen our helicopter?  Poor African Helicopter! Hahahahaha!”  Tariku, master of the solemn and thoughtful.  The conversation rapidly moved to Tariku’s beer drinking habits, illegitimate children, and multiple women.  Since this conversation bounced from English to Oromiffa I am not sure what is fact or fiction.  The three of us grabbed juice, then swung by Tadele’s house for Coffee and tea.  Every time I enter an Ethiopian’s small house, it is both touching and welcoming.  Tadele, his wife, and 1 year old girl, live in the space of two beds, with their bed occupying one and their living room the other.  Nonetheless they insisted on preparing Buna and tea for us.  I temporarily escaped their eager hospitality by opting out of Buna (coffee) but just when we readied to go, they informed me that I could not leave yet.  They had went and got somebody else to make tea for me and I had to drink it!  Unfortunately, I almost lost the tea when I got it as it was so hot when it touched my lips I about dropped the whole cup.  Tsugaye got a phone call while we were socializing that his daughter is very sick about 50 km away.  However, although he was very sad and almost cried, he recovered and started laughing again.  They can be very resilient.

 Once we finished our tea, the four of us walked through the gathering dusk onto the main street where Tariku pointed out the plane.  I looked back down from the plane and at the faces of the guys I was with.  A truck rumbled towards us and everyone was lit with the beams of the headlights as they flashed through the crowd and then sped toward us, diesel engine protesting the hill.  As I pondered the question about switching places, Tariku was making jokes about his burgeoning belly being a product of “natural causes” out of his control, which I really doubted as I had just seen him drink a fruit smoothie, three cups of the yeasty juice nastiness, two cups of coffee, and polish off some wat and injera.  Tsugaye, in a more reflective mood after the news of his daughter, told me and Alex that he was glad we liked Ethiopians.  He expressed sadness that other farengis who came did not want to see Ethiopians and get out into Gimbie.  My gaze came back down to the road and glowing Afro in front of me as the truck drew closer.  I am not sure what the previous farengis’ problem was, but they were missing a treasure by not getting to know the people.  Relationships are always the most important thing, no matter when or where.  That is why I know emphatically what would be my answer to a trade with the people in the plane:  no.  Gimbie is a special place and I am thrilled to be here.  The truck rumbled past and we were left grinning at each other in the dark.  The people on the plane could certainly not see that, nor could they feel the bonds within our group.  We walked on, making dreams, wishes, and plans, but not ones that would take us away, but rather ones that would allow others to experience the raw, unbridled, joy of answering the missionary call that each of us have already received.  Let me assure you, being in the plane and not in the field is nowhere as rewarding as being on the ground, with burned lips from hot tea, stained fingers from wat, bloodshot eyes from hours on Excel sheets, reports, and grant proposals, and being surrounded by friends.  The good news is you do not have to wait for a falling star or rising plane to make this happen;  all you need is a simple prayer from an open heart, “Lord, where do you want me to go?  Because I will go.”  He will answer.  Be ready.

Over and out from Gimbie, Ethiopia,

Tyler Pender

Thank you Hickory, NC, SDA Church!

I would like to extend a big thank you to the Hickory, NC, SDA Church!  They are my local church and last week I received a marvelous care package from them which certainly made my day.  I would like to thank everyone for taking the time to write the personalized notes, that was very special and meant a lot to me.  I also was quite excited about the plethora of food options in this marvelous box.  Chili, Cliff Bars, Mojo Bars, and other goodies spilled out, buoyed by the presence of a Nutella Jar (aka manna of heaven).  I was drooling in my office.  I would like to especially thank Lala for arranging the package and mailing it to me!  Each and every item contained therein was greatly appreciated and will be used, I promise.

Thanks to all for their continued support and prayers, especially this latest outpouring of love.  It is great to know I have such a praying and supportive church behind me as I am in Ethiopia.  See you all in May!  God bless!

Simple Moments

One of the defining new mottos of my life is that simple moments are indeed the best.  The feelings of greatest peace and joy are found in activities or after an occurrence that sounds quite simple but feels profound.  Nature’s beauty, holding hands with Melissa, drawing OCHEM mechanisms, solving Physics problems, petting a cat, eating granola, drinking orange juice, sinking a jump-shot.  It is true in the states and it is equally true in Ethiopia.  Even in one day today, there have already been several of these moments… seeing the world change from murky shades of grey to quiet still light as we walked to the stadium this morning at 6 am.  Goofing around on the goal at the stadium playing basketball just to satisfy my addiction.  Perfectly thrown Frisbee passes across the still field, I mean the ones that just spin and hang and are poetry in motion.  A pass that appeared off the whole way but curved into the receiver’s chest at the last second.  Running full-sprint and meeting Alex’s perfectly thrown pass on a jump and snagging it with one hand.  Watching Becky complain about her passing skills but throwing one that went amazingly far despite her claims.  On the way back, seeing the fully alive sun-rise through the rising mists, as houses gradually became visible, dotted through the trees.  My hot shower.

Once at work, I just had another really simply moment that meant a lot to me.  Earlier this month, I had paid the head nurse at Guliso, our best clinic, 150 Birr to hire some labor to move sand and stones next to the construction site of our new incinerator.  There had been much debate on the price, as Gizaw did not think 150 Birr was enough.  But today, he comes trooping in to give his monthly report and brings me his carefully documented receipts to the labor he hired and 10 Birr that was left over.  On one hand, it might seem like this was clearly the right thing to do.  And on the other, it might seem like a very simple matter.  But to me, it served as a reminder of several things:  1.  This is probably why Guliso is our best clinic.  2.  There are good people and people that God is really using working for this hospital.  Gizaw could have easily kept the 10 Birr.  I had already anticipated all the funds would be used and documented it for the 150 Birr with him so I could submit the report.  But he kept records himself and brought it back to me.  He did not even use it for his bus ticket and then explain it, he brought me the 10 Birr note as soon as he got here.  What a guy!

Maybe this story is so simple its significance will be lost on those not formerly associated with working the Outer Clinics of GAH.  But yesterday had plenty of moments that were a little tougher to deal with and this was a refreshing opportunity to remind myself of how blessed I am to be here.  Yesterday, there were many instances of corruption, of shady deals, and of people trying to gain bargaining leverage.  Also, a nurse who had graduated from the hospital’s school, and whose contract we had just terminated to work at one of our clinics, committed suicide.  It was enough to make one think.  The reasons for termination given by the Head Nurse at the clinic he had been assigned to related to his faults as a nurse.  Only after he died did the story come out that he had threatened to kill himself several times there and that is why the Head Nurse did not want him at the clinic.  A perfectly valid reason, but it would have been nice to know that before I helped write up a pretty cold termination letter for professional reasons.  Not that we could have done anything, but the death of a guy under 30, who did very well on my nursing evaluation exam, and you have seen quite a bit, is enough to make you take a second look.  The guy is in several of the pictures I posted from the Mugi specialist trip.  Then last night, I was called to the ER to evaluate whether we treated a patient or kicked her back out on the street.  She was 17 years old and 6 months pregnant.  Her husband had died 2 months before.  She had been unable to make ends meet and had not eaten for several days.  She was anemic, with low blood pressure, and eyelids that were as white as my skin, which is not good for Ethiopians.  She also had no money, which is why I had been called.  Such decisions can seem pretty easy when you are not in the quietly humming hospital, late at night, looking at a patient who is basically a scared little girl.  I desperately wished for a beautifully simple solution to the problem, but none appeared.  When I got done rubbing my tired eyes and peeked out, she still sat there obediently where I had told her to sit, patiently waiting for the promise of some help.

With all of that yesterday, I was in the mood to enjoy all of the simple joys today, and God has not disappointed.  From Gizaw, to the hilarious antics of my Ethiopian friends already this morning, the day is looking amazing.  Daniel, Head Nurse at another one of our best clinics, proudly wore in one of his best t-shirts this morning to present his monthly report.  He was very proud of it.  It was some sort of street-fighting t-shirt designed to be worn by wanna-be gangsters.  It was actually probably supposed to be worn super long, but Daniel is pretty tall so it fit him nicely.  It made a nice contrast, him with his official looking case and reports, with his best jacket, wearing his gangster t-shirt.  You have to love those moments.  Or Yohannes and me buying sheet metal this morning and the guy trying to count the stack and lifting it up while Yohannes is standing obliviously on the other end being a rather large hindrance to the operation as he holds court with me on the merits of buying the welding electrodes today or later.  Or Yohannes insisting we had to have the local guy carry the metal to benefit him not break tradition despite the fact that the guy we ended up with was so painfully thin with nasty welts across his shoulders from loads I felt I could have carried him and the sheet metal back.  Or all of the multitude of happy greetings I get every morning on my way to work from my Business Office friends and people I know who work in the wards.  And of course, the marvelous interest in my Christmas tree that I just brought out today that lights up when plugged into my laptop’s USB port and is sitting on my desk. 

Life is indeed a very rich gift.  We are all surrounded with blessings, if we will but merely make the effort to appreciate them.

Green Lake Trip Pictures!

As promised, here is the link to where I have uploaded the pictures from the Green Lake Trip about which I previously blogged.  Some of them are pretty goofy!  It was a great trip.  Note:  Some of the photos were taken by Becky Carlton.

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Thanks and may God bless you all!

-Tyler

Green Lake Epistle. Attitude: What thou dost look for, thou shalt find. What thou dost not, shall find thee.

I stared into the clean white crystal bowl.  Water trickled pleasantly in the background, reflecting the sound off the concrete floor and back towards the sagging drop ceiling.  There the sound jostled the colony of acid squirting ants, who stirred uneasily in the pre-dawn stillness.  Unfortunately for them and the watching spiders, it was about to get slightly more noisy.  And odiferous.  Within the outwardly placid contours of my stomach a battle raged between gravity and peristalsis gone mad.  The peristalsis won and all of the sudden I knew I had to stare slightly forward of the back of the white bowl.  It is just like basketball, projectiles always go where you look.  Unlike the pure beauty of a perfect jump shot however, the spaghetti definitely had declined in appearance from its lush red texture earlier in the evening.  Fortunately for the aesthetics of the situation, resulting trips to visit my acid squirting ant friends produced less unusual red mush and more stomach acid.  These kinds of trips were interspersed with a beautiful delight, a slightly pink concoction which indicated the utter futility of a Pepto-Bismol intervention attempt by Mr. Coy.  Just as my relationship with the ants budded into a congenial friendship, I lost the opportunity for eye contact due to the peristalsis reaching a compromise with gravity and shifting the theater of operation.  However, I met many new spider friends beside the random blue container with “lentils” written on it.  This also gave me the opportunity to reflect on what kind of person would put a food container in our bathroom.  I sincerely hoped that they were no longer employed by the hospital, at least not the kitchen.  After my night of new friendship formation, I emerged at about 6 am for a trip to our most remote clinic, Green Lake.  What could possibly go wrong?  It all depended on my attitude…

The First

My head throbbed like a sick beat in a club with considerably less variation.  Maybe this was a techno club.  I just sort of felt sick.  Fortunately the night before I had packed all of my supplies and so I lugged these up the hill.  I was running on however much sleep I had gotten before my social tendencies had taken over.  I was too scared to drink even water despite the amount of fluid I had lost.  The Outer Clinics director was late, so I closed my eyes tiredly until he finally showed up.  When he did, he brought two street scoundrels to carry our medications for this Maintenance and Evaluation Trip.  They wanted way too much and I didn’t want to pay them but was too tired to care.  Once we got to the bus station, we crammed into one of the mini-vans they term buses and cram 20 people into over here.  It is pretty easy to see why 17 people can die at a pop in a bus crash over here.  No seat-belts, no brakes, no big deal.  Just don’t carry any illegal coffee and don’t cram more than 18 people in a minivan unless they are cops.  Or if you are past the cop check-point, because there surely would not be a safety consideration for their unreasonable demand of having a seat for each person.  Psssshhhh.  After an eternity waiting in the bus, with several false starts to lure more customers in, we left.  2 hours later we creaked into Nekemte.  Still no food or water for me, they offered me some sugar cane but I was afraid to risk putting anything near my stomach.  Once in Nekemte, we got into an extended argument with the bus people to get to Bako.  They wanted an unreasonable amount to carry our medications on their precious bus.  After emotions got elevated and slightly strained, we all left to get off the bus whereupon the little Nazi condescended to only rip us off by an arm and leg.  This was down from all of our limbs.  They loaded the medications into the dustiest place on the bus and I prayed the covers were on tight.  Once the trip started I was pretty sure they were not, since the road between Nekemte and Bako would jar a the morals loose from a Puritan.  Road is such a useless term for that miserable highway.  After a three hour ride where my butt was in contact with the seat about a third of the time, spending the other times bouncing wildly between the seat and a point about 6 inches above the seat.  Fortunately my seatmate was a small Ethiopian girl.  I’m not sure she appreciated my shoulders slamming against her but again, I didn’t really care.  If I had eaten that sugar cane she would have more to worry about than my shoulders bumping her.  Once in Bako, we grabbed a bite to eat and then waited for several hours to catch a bus to Harto.  About 4 hours later, we paid the necessary rip-off fees and got on the last bus.  45 minutes later we were in the booming metropolis of Harto.  It was now late, so we got a hotel and then went and got some food.  On the way back we heard the soothing sounds of the local children screaming “F—- you!”  I could see that they were learning great things from American videos.  After cramming into two hotel rooms, we got up the next morning and walked for 10 miles to the clinic.  At the clinic, we discovered that the head nurse was lazy, they had let the place go to waste, and that there wasn’t a lot of food.  Also, the water line had so many holes the question should not have been “Why is there no water at the clinic?” but “How does any water make it within 100 m of the clinic?”  It was a plastic line and there were holes all along it, drilled into intentionally by every community the line passed.  A head scratching decision to set a plastic line about 6 inches below the ground contributed immensely to these problems.  After counting loads of pills, we crashed again.  I was on a bundle of dust disguised as a mattress and developed a raging cold over night.  My throat hurt too much to talk and I sneezed constantly.  They had arranged a collection of 1 horse, 2 mules, and a large dog to carry us back to Harto.  I think the large dog was posing as a very small mule.  Nonetheless, they piled me, who had to be in competition for heaviest person present on the white creature.  I soon discovered his rather low IQ, as he only wanted to stick his nose in the tail of the nearest animal so further spanking was wasted.  I tried to speed him up but only succeeded in hurting my hand on his bony butt.  After a few hours of that, we were back in Harto and flagged a bus to Bako, a decision which would later appear fateful.  About 1 km up the road, the bus blew two tires.  So we all piled out so they could be repaired.  The problem was they only had 1 spare.  Not to worry, they just ran 1 tire on a place where there should be dualies.  Then, a few kilometers later, the bus loses power.  We all piled out again from our places crammed against the back of the driver’s chairs.  This time, it was the fuel pump.  Their ingenious solution was “Who needs a stinking fuel pump?”  Obviously, you can just run some plastic tubes into a jug with fuel in it.  Then, when that jug gets empty since it is pretty small, you just pour some more into it from the spares set along the seats.  Unfortunately, the best way to do this is to rip up the floor boards of the bus right below our feet and sit there over the engine.  So all of the exhaust comes straight through, along with all of the smoke that arises when they invariably spill some of the fuel onto the engine and red-hot exhaust pipe when they refill their little plastic jug.  Finally arriving in Bako, I got off the bus only to find I was missing Austin Dice’s water filter (worth about 6 months’ salary for a local).  I rummaged through my pack-pack, then stormed back onto the bus.  I asked the guy who had held the jug the whole time where was a little black bag.  Maybe I had inhaled too many fumes, but he seemed to know the exact dimensions of my missing bag.  Suspicious, I kept glaring at him and he finally produced the filter from the top rack and then asked for money.  I left him without a contribution from me and went off to get a hotel and some food.  I spent the night in a room with 75% of the mosquito population of Bako buzzing in my ears.  Now I had a raging fever though so a few died of heat exposure when they lit on me.  Unfortunately, that did not prevent the survivors from whining around my ears.  Also, the fever had a negative effect on my sleeping.  In the morning, grabbed a bus to Nekemte and went back over the butt re-aligning road.  In Nekemte we quickly grabbed a bus only to ride around the city for a few hours while they tried to pick up more passengers.  I think they wasted the extra fare money in diesel.  Two hours after we left I dragged back into Gimbie and returned home.

That was painful to write.  Not because of the horrific experiences contained therein either.  Have you ever heard a story about some hardships and thought that it couldn’t be the whole story?  It all depends on the storytellers attitude.  For example, above, I tried to sound as whiny as I could, just like those mosquitoes in Bako.  I intentionally only mentioned the few negative things that occurred.  I didn’t make any of the scenarios up, it all happened, but my telling of it above does not do the trip justice.  This trip to Green Lake in fact ranks as one of my favorite times in Ethiopia so far.  It was awesome and God really blessed.  So, with yet another reassurance that the above in no way represents my actual views of the trip, below is how I remember the trip…

The Second

After I emerged from the bathroom, I briefly considered having Ryan take my place to go on the trip.  But, I prayed earnestly and decided that between divine intervention and the fact that there could surely be nothing in my digestive system I could make it.  Turns out I was right on both accounts and I will always be grateful I pressed ahead.  I grabbed my handy back-pack which had clothes as well as the “football” as in “Nuclear Football.”  In our case, the football was a waterproof hard plastic case which belonged to Ryan but which we used on clinic trips to hold the money and important papers.  I must admit, even in my excited state of mind, I knew I was pretty dehydrated but I could not risk any problems even from water.  I left the Student Dorm and reveled in the hushed morning air.  Working in Gimbie always feels like a privilege just for the opportunity to see the beautiful hills surrounding the hospital, especially when they are wrapped protectively in a layer of mist yet to be dispelled by the full sun.  Once at the hospital, I could feel the entire place coming alive, ready for another crazy day.  I waited by Inpatient Pharmacy and soon our Outer Clinics Director arrived.  Accompanying him were two young guys who had happily taken him up on his offer to earn a few Birr for carrying out medications.  Becky Carlton our super certified nurse and midwife arrived shortly thereafter and a few minutes later Yohannes breezed in to perform his role of construction advisor.  Such a great group of people and I was very grateful that each of them was coming.  The purpose of the trip for Dawit was to perform a clinic evaluation, collect the receipt books, pay the workers, and negotiate a few points with the government.  I would be assisting Dawit with some of these things, and Yohannes and I would also be evaluating the building and water line to determine the necessary steps to fix the problems.  Becky was going to work with the employees at the clinic as part of our Training Modules, hoping to assist them with any areas of concern in Obstetrics or Gynecology.  Accompanied by our two cheerful carriers, we made it to the main gate but then some visiting farranges had rented a mini-bus and gave us a ride up to the bus station.  So we paid the two carriers a bit and used the mini-bus.  Once at the depot (aka on the street by the gas station), we piled into a mini-bus.  Then we got to witness the brilliance of Mini-bus marketing, Ethiopian style.  It is necessary to have at least one “runner” who grabs passengers by the arm and pulls them towards the desired bus.  This is accompanied by much shouting from all involved and the “runners” pulling people towards different buses.  It is quite entertaining.  The main question is always, “Which bus is leaving first?”  Once the bus begins to load, it fills exponentially as more people will pile in as they see more people in the bus.  Our driver, being a clever fellow, would help people along by turning on his engine as if to indicate immediate departure and then turn it back off once the person was in and had paid the fare.  Eventually we were underway on the smooth road to Nekemte.  I still had yet to eat or drink anything, but decided against the Sugar Cane being passed around by Dawit.  Although it is sometimes risky to turn down somebody’s offer of food over here, as you never want to be rude, I knew that this was the right decision.  My stomach and I showed promises of reaching a truce and I was beginning to hope that everything was going to turn out well.  Nonetheless, I kept my handy plastic bag close by, just in case.  Once in Nekemte, we went through an extended negotiation with the bus guys going to Bako.  We all played along with the game, even getting up to leave the bus once or twice, but we eventually persuaded them to carry our medications.  Besides, we were negotiating from a position of weakness as they knew they had to be one of the last buses out to Bako that day.  The road from Nekemte to Bako is pretty bad, no matter what your frame of mind, but hey, at least my seat partner was a small girl.  Plus, I was on the aisle so I kicked my legs out.  Looking on the positive side, I got tons of thrills just like the ones from a roller-coaster for no additional cost!  As my stomach moved around, I was quite happy I had turned down the sugar cane.  As we traveled, the four of us kept up a happy chatter.  During this leg of the trip, we discussed Gimbie Adventist College of Health Sciences which cranks out nurses and midwives and of which Becky is the dean.  Traveling with these guys is always hilarious and the people are what makes a trip great, not the circumstances.  Fortunately, we were just getting started on the awesomeness.  Once in Bako, we set off to find some FOOD!  I was by now fantasizing about a nice cold Mirinda (Orange soda).  Once we arrived at a little spot, I gulped down two of the things.  I attempted to go with the more bland option of pasta instead of my usual favorite, Shiro, but the pasta which arrived was loaded with onions.  I apologized to my beleaguered stomach and ate it greedily.  My stomach responded with waves of nausea but they eventually passed without incident.  Our next objective was to secure bus tickets.  So, like any good unit, we divided and conquered.  Dawit went to get tickets, Becky guarded the drugs, and Yohannes and I went to get a water faucet for the clinic.  We all returned and then spent a few hours chilling under an awning drinking tea and being goofy.  Ethiopian tea is the best stuff around.  In the meantime, Becky and I designed some tourist t-shirts which are sure to be best-sellers:  “I 3> Bako!”  “I left my Halo in Bako!”  “Bako is the Best!”  “Bako or Bust!”  so yes, when you see these on the streets of New York, you can think of B. Carlton and T. Pender Fashion Design.  After boosting the tourist industry, we left for Harto.  This town is the definition of a super small little village over here.  Just a few buildings along the muddy road.  By the time we arrived, it was too dark to press on the distance remaining to the clinic as Dawit couldn’t remember the route exactly he said, there were apparently bandits plus wild animals, and we were hungry.  It was at this time that we were introduced to the Committee of Yohannes.  Yohannes and his stomach became dictators for the rest of the trip, through their decisions which he announced to the rest of us.  I horrified him with the comment that we could just fast the rest of the way… “WHY???”   Just kidding Yohannes, just kidding.  So we grabbed a hotel.  At this point, Dawit decided that all bugs in our rooms must die and emptied a can of bug killer in there.  All the bugs died all right along with a few small children walking by and most of my alveoli collapsed.  While we waited for our rooms to quit smoking, we chilled in the courtyard, then went to get some food.  We found a great place and had amazing Shiro (always a safe bet because to make properly you must boil it).  Afterwards, since it was not that late although it was dark, we took a walk out of Harto on the road.  In the United States, especially near populated areas, it is easy to forget just how much light pollution there is.  Here in Harto, you could really see the beauty of the stars.  After our walk, we snuggled together for the night.  Much better acquainted by the next morning, we arose early.  As the morning sun came up, we left Harto on the dirt road and headed towards Green Lake.  It was a stunning morning, as the mists came off the fields and dispersed the sunlight into fascinating patterns, which in turn transformed every acacia tree into a stunning masterpiece.  Descending out of the hills, we walked into the lush plain.  The plain was ringed by rocky hills on three sides, but opened up into a vast space on one side in which lies the great lake and marsh area which gives the clinic its name.  It was stunning.  The committee of Yohannes proposed some food so we ate glucose crackers and dry biscuits which were decent together.  At this point Becky and Yohannes took off walking at a blitzing pace and Dawit and I were left to stroll along.  I took lots of pictures and it was a great walk.  When I first arrived in Africa, Mr. Howe (GAH CEO) told me that the success of my work would depend on relationships.  I was very grateful therefore, that Dawit (Outer Clinics Director) and I get along so well.  We finally caught up with the two sprinters under a tree and munched on some sugar cane.  A lady in a mud hut felt sorry for us and brought out some corn for us to eat.  This gesture was quite touching, as I am sure she did not have tons of food to share with random strangers.  We gave her some sugar cane.  Several hours later we arrived at the clinic.  We attempted to estimate the distance and settled on 8-10 miles.  All did quite well except Dawit who inconceivably left on his hoodie and two layers of jackets until we finally convinced him to take them off.  Henceforth he did much better and I am sure his body temperature went down 3 degrees.  Once at the clinic, we did a precursory examination and then were once again compelled by Yohannes Tummy Inc. to get a snack. This time we ate some sugar beet stalks which were much better than the sugar cane although they failed to support our future dentists as well.  I have gotten much better at ripping the tough outer layer off with my teeth, and I am sure my dentist will enjoy this in years to come as I fund his college education fund for his kids.  Ah, it probably keeps the plaque off, haha.  After also eating some Injera and beets, Yohannes and I measured all of the materials needed for clinic repair while Dawit started in on the paperwork.  Once that was completed we went to investigate the great water line question:  “Why was there no water at the clinic?”  hmm, because the line was basically an aerated hose perhaps.  There were so many holes, it was amazing any water was making it to the lower quadrants.  On one hand, it is possible to see why the people are so eager to sabotage our line, after all, they need water as well.  However, our first priority is to supply the clinic with water.  This clinic is one of the only health-care centers in this area.  The only other health-care provider does not even stock medications to sell to the public.  After considering these facts and the importance of water, we decided to at least check on the possibility of drilling a well within the clinic compound.  This would allow the people to continue to utilize our shattered line, while assuring the clinic would always have water.  We are starting to gather information about this.  On that note, if anybody out there would be interesting in learning more about this project, please let me know.  After our exciting day following the water line, we returned to the clinic in great spirits.  By now, we were all best friends.  The head nurse had arranged some local honey for us and it was the perfect conclusion to the long day of walking.  There is no electricity at the clinic, so we ate by candles.  The families that live there to serve at the clinic fed us and were very nice.  That evening, we also finished up most of the bookkeeping for the clinic.  We took a quick walk out to look at the stars here, which were even clearer than in Harto, since here there was NO electricity.  We slept peacefully, tired from all of our walking during the day.  I also made a fascinating discovery that latrines are alive when I peered down into one with my super bright headlamp!  Oh the joy.  In the morning, we ate breakfast, finished up the paperwork, and went out to our horses.  In between, Becky trained the head nurse on family planning, rape consultations, and general gynecology.  Well, there was 1 horse.  Somehow, I was delegated to the smallest little mule, who had tons of idiosyncrasies.  No matter how much I encouraged him, he would only get super close to the animal in front.  We have some great pictures of me on a tiny creature in a ditch where it looks like my feet are dragging the ground.  Yohannes made great time, mainly because he grabbed the whip and used it on his horse the whole way!  Poor critter.  I took advantage of my mule’s stupidity by getting behind Yohannes.  My mule was no compelled to follow the horse ahead despite its crazy pace, so he did so until he was panting heavily.  Then he decided that we should stop and get some grain as that is where he usually went.  After he and I had a nice little meeting on this, accompanied by several Ethiopians pushing him back on the road, we continued.  Once in Harto, Yohannes made a fateful decision.  He bought a pumpkin.  Now this might sound trivial, but let me assure you it was not.  Yohannes loved his pumpkin very much!  He got it for only 10 birr!  A steal, he assured us his kids would eat on the pumpkin for a week.  In my opinion, Yohannes’ kids must not eat much but anyway.  For the rest of the trip, the theme of Yohannes and his pumpkin would be repeated.  After eating some great Shiro again, we went off to the government office to see why they had quit giving us propane.  Here Dawit started doing his most valuable trait:  government office negotiator supreme.  He was eloquent, he was humble, he was assertive, he shook hands and patted shoulders.  This was despite the fact that the reason they gave us for our propane stoppage was we had started reporting we were seeing no maternal patients!  Puzzling development which either indicated horrible reporting or laziness on our head nurse.  Somehow, Dawit still managed to convince them that we deserved propane and it was partially their responsibility to ensure our head nurse did his work.  Not sure how he pulled that off, but hey, sounds good!  We left their office with Yohannes slightly agitated as he had left his pumpkin with the people at the restaurant.  He retrieved it just in time for us to board the bus to Bako.  We ended up crammed behind the driver’s seats.  I was holding my backpack, Becky was behind a huge pile of luggage, and Yohannes was holding his pumpkin by the door.  Dawit had somehow finagled his way into the seat up front.  Hmmm, maybe his skills were not only applied to the Outer Clinics.  However, despite being comfortably jammed, we soon had to get out for the two flat tires.  This caused some consternation in Yohannes, as he had to leave his pumpkin on the bus.  Technically, I guess he didn’t have to, but he didn’t want to carry it either.  So he just worried about it.  I left my backpack on the bus too, what could go wrong?  Dumb.  So I chilled on the hill and watched the unreal view behind the bus and eventually the two tires were fixed.  With the exception of the one, where we just left it off the dually.  Who needs tires anyway?  Pssshhhh.  Back in the bus, I was now still within sight of my backpack and Yohannes was reunited with his pumpkin.  But alas, we were to stop again.  The bus had no power!  Problem.  So we got to chill on the hill again, with an even more unreal view.  The entire valley was visible in the setting sun, with the lake in the distance.  It is hard to imagine a more beautiful picture.  Yohannes and Becky and I took turns taking pictures of each other way too close and laughing hysterically while Dawit worried down by the bus.  Foolish Dawit, worrying about things like actually reaching a town.  Once the bus was ready to go, a kid wanted 5 birr from us, which he said we would give him if he gave us 10.  This confused him quite a bit, enough to get us on the bus without further demands.  Now we had a problem, Yohannes pumpkin was out of his sight under a seat.  Horrors!  Meanwhile, I couldn’t see my backpack anymore.  This was disconcerting.  Also disconcerting was our new seating arrangement.  We were still in the same spot, but there was no floor, revealing the engine and muffler.  I had my feet on the edge of this great divide.  Meanwhile, one guy was there with a jug with two little plastic lines running out of it.  Who needs a fuel pump?  Not us!  Refills were under the seats which had to be poured in.  The situation was so hilarious it was easy to forget the things that could go wrong here.  Eventually fuel was sloshing across the hot engine block and smoke was rising.  It was at this point I made a great discover:  diesel fumes made my nose stop running!  I am not sure if this will be FDA approved or not, but hey, it worked.  Becky and I tried to take a picture of the whole thing it was so ridiculous.  Somehow, someway we made it to Bako, that tourist capitol of the world.  Yohannes retrieved his precious pumpkin and I grabbed my backpack but not before some guy handed me my cellphone.  Hmm, my cellphone had been in my backpack.  How did it get out?  Well, upon investigating, the filter that Austin Dice had loaned me was gone.  This was worth a few hundred and I did not relish donating it.  So I got back on the bus after convincing myself I had not left it in Green Lake.  There was a nice negotiation with the guy who had held the plastic jug which ended with me reclaiming my baggage for free.  Hmmph.  I was very thankful to God for watching out for me there.  We went and got a hotel after leaving the farranges outside to get a better rate.  This hotel had a super deep latrine, which I discovered after I looked into it to see how many alive things were in there.  It was at least 50 feet deep!  After this amazing contribution to Western Knowledge, we went and got a platter full of meat.  So after that, we re-ordered after discussing with them how they got every kind of meat possible out of “no meat pasta please.”  On the plus side, a cute cat came by and started wailing at me.  So I fed the cat most of the meat until Yohannes ate it all.  Meanwhile Becky attended to more important matters and fed a street kid.  I guess we could tell who used to b ea pre-vet kid.  Unfortunately, the cat gave away my sympathies by wailing when I had to stop my feeding when Yohannes ate it all.  Back in the hotel we took some great photos of us all passed out in the same room.  Then I started contemplating the intricacies of life as I stared at the ceiling.  My body decided this was the perfect time to wage war on the troublesome bacterial invaders by elevating the temperature of the system.  Also, the mosquito population was quite high in the room.  So I didn’t get loads of sleep.  But regardless, we arose in great spirits.  Yohannes announced his hunger, but there was nothing to do as the bus was leaving.  Three hours later, we rolled into Nekemte and attacked some food.  We got a very decent pizza which surprised us all quite a bit.  We finished off our meal with stacks of bread covered in honey, a traditional Ethiopian dish to cover up our traitor eating of Western food.  We tried with futility to find a printer cartridge, but could not.  However, we got some prices for construction.  We eventually boarded a nice bus, but did have to wait for them to loop around the city.  Yohannes still had his pumpkin.  I still had my water filter.  We all were happy.  The ride back to Nekemte was quite nice as Becky and I got stuck up front, switching positions with Dawit so we got the front view.  The bus driver was pretty cool, even stopping to pick up a blind guy who was wandering along the road.  He told them he was trying to get to Dimbie Dolo which was going to take some doing, but at least he got as far as Gimbie.  Back in Gimbie, we walked back through the drizzling rain.  It was truly a great trip and we said goodbye with more jokes about Yohannes and his precious pumpkin.  I bounced back into the Student Dorm and attempted to tell my stories but eventually just settled on eating. 

So yes, it was quite a trip.  I know this was pretty long, but there was a lot to tell!  If you are still with me at this point, just a few more thoughts.  The first edition above was just me reciting the more negative points of the journey.  Sure, they happened, but that is not how I remember the trip.  In the second, I tried to tell the positive thoughts I had during the trip.  It is also important to note that the second included the people.  At the end of the day, it is not where you are at, but who you are with.  Dawit, Yohannes, and Becky were a great crew and we made the best of everything.  The trip was a lot of fun!  We also got a lot of work done. It is entirely possible to have a posh trip but have a much worse time if the people were no fun.

I have heard a lot of Student Mission stories.  Some of them are just the person trying to glorify their struggles and hardships.  Not these do not happen, but should that be the focus?  These include recitals of all the emotional struggles the person went through.  I remember when I was taking the SM classes, I heard a lot about “culture shock” and lots of advice on how to deal with it.  Perhaps part of that is just giving yourself a license to have a rough few weeks in the new place.  You know it is different, so adjust and deal with it!  I never had any terrible moments in Ethiopia, at least not in the way described.  You will find what you look for.  If you go overseas and want to find the hardships, you can find them.  If you want to focus on your pathetic sniveling self and document all of your emotional ups and downs you can do that too.  If you want to make the fumes saturating your face when they take the floorboards out of your bus a bad thing you can, or you can use this as a great opportunity to take some pictures of your feet on either side of an engine while fuel is being poured into it!  You get to choose.

This applies to all of life.  God will always give us blessings, we just have to choose to accept them.

In conclusion, I would like to thank Becky, Dawit, and Yohannes for being such amazing troopers on the trip.  I would like to also thank the donors supporting ADRA and the administrative staff of ADRA for their support of the Outer Clinics.  I would like to thank all of my personal donors as well, your prayers and support keep me going.  May God bless you all!

Postscript:  Yohannes and his pumpkin arrived safely.  The ants and spiders were happy to see me again although I fortunately have not had to spend lots of time with them again… yet.

Transparent Emotions

Differences between Ethiopian culture and American culture are abundant and in this post I would like to examine a few differences, sharing my thoughts and observations.  I do not pretend to be a great cultural anthropologist nor do I claim insights into psychology, but nonetheless, we shall proceed.  The word with which I would like to frame the discussion would be:  transparency.

                One of the most visible differences between the cultures is the emphasis on arguing.  Now, in the United States, there is plenty of arguing in public, but not to the extent that there is in Ethiopia.  Just the other day, in my new amazing location in the Business Office (own desk with locking drawer = happiness), there was an enormous discussion going on.  I’ve been in Ethiopia long enough to know that nothing was actually going seriously wrong, but it gave me pause to think of how this would be handled in the United States.  The situation:  Mulisa, our Business Manager, was arguing vehemently with the Head of Security and a Nursing College Representative.  Mulisa was backed up by my boy Tadele, business office Accountant.  As the point of contention, a stack of reports and receipts from the Nursing College being turned into the Business Office, was passed around, the voices continued to increase in volume.  In just a few moments, the level was well past what we would consider acceptable in the USA.  Consider what is going on:  We have a Department Head, a Division Supervisor, and Nursing College Rep plus accountant shouting at each other.  In the USA, some person would have to jump in there oozing morality and say “Now guys, let’s just stay calm, we all love Jesus” or something sappy like that.  The only response here was people started gathering around the edges to watch.  Shortly, the volume was well-beyond the USA-acceptable volume and turning into shouting.  The stack of receipts was frantically grabbed and pointed at by both parties.  Periodically, somebody would outshout the others, grab it, and then issue a few cutting sentences that were obviously intended to be the final say.  Of course, the other party would then grab it and do the exact same thing with lots of loud voices in between.  Of course, the whole discussion was slightly futile because A. Mulisa is usually right B.  Even if he’s not, he’s the Business Manager and has to set the receipts to come in a matter which he can document.  But interestingly, there was not excessive ill-will.  Mulisa, despite his vocal remonstrations, was sufficiently calm to turn to me and tell me something really quick when he thought of it during the middle of the dispute in a perfectly normal voice.  Also, Mulisa at one point got so amused by the other guy that he just started laughing.  Eventually, the whole issue was resolved and life continued to go on.  End result?  We did not have any grudges and probably everybody knows exactly how to enter receipts in.  The very vocal disagreements here have been interesting to me.  This small example carries over into every aspect of Ethiopia life.  They like to argue!  When I arrived in Gimbie, my new friend Alazar did not appreciate them charging me the “Farrange” extra charge for handling my baggage and him and the bus shouted at each other for 5 minutes, with at various points Alazar taking my money BACK from the guy and then throwing it at him later.  It was pretty awesome!  Disagree with somebody and you do not keep it inside, you tell them!  Is this healthier than in the USA?  Maybe if this had happened in the USA, the Head of Security would have just accepted Mulisa’s comments and then left.  Inside, he would have felt like he was still right, possibly carried resentment, and generally carried pent-up emotion.  After this discussion, he got a great shouting release, he knew that he had told Mulisa his opinion, and he certainly knew Mulisa’s.  This guy comes into our office all of the time and it is not like that in the days following this, he has grown cool and moody.  On Thursday, he was happily showing off to everybody where something (a rock, a worm, a bug?) had nailed him in the back of the head and he had a huge bandage and bald spot.  Now, I certainly do not think we should adopt all policies of this argue-happy culture.  Nothing like having everybody get all excited when taking notes for Administration Committee.  EVERYBODY has to get their two cents in, because they all value the ability to share their mind (preferably at loud, insistent ranges of the vocal spectrum).  While I have learned to just stop taking notes for awhile when this occurs, it is important for them to get everybody in.  Sometimes, if somebody has been quiet, Paul will ask them if they have a view.  This ensures that even if they don’t, they were given the opportunity to speak.  However, this can slow things down.  The most painfully simple points have to be debated sometimes and you have to “win” the discussion to prove it.  Sometimes, it would be nice to just be accepted when you say something.  But I think there is a value to their practice.

                As a result of this practice, most people get along over here… with a glaring exception.  Ethiopia is a very affectionate culture.  I’ve held hands with tons of guys, walked down the street hugging guys, and had guys put their hands in places on my leg that are usually reserved for significant others / married people.  Over here, that’s not weird, it’s just being friendly.  Guys do it in sports in the USA (butt slaps on free-throws in basketball) but usually not in public as much.  Maybe the public expressions of good-will are due to the resentment clearing style of arguing.  But now for the exception, and it’s a huge one.  Part of the showing your emotions culture is having some serious enemies.  If after you argue loudly and there is no resolution, then that person can become a serious enemy.  America tends to run the middle of this gauntlet.  We have more long running grudges with people due to resentment we never get out, we have people we treat in a cold manner, we have some we “just don’t like”, but we have very few enemies.  I would venture to say, true enemies in America are pretty rare.  We are not talking some sort of beef between people, we are talking go and burn their house down enemies.  That’s how Ethiopians roll.  In the ongoing church dispute here, awhile back, two of the opposing pastors both left to burn the other’s house down one night.  They succeeded, advantage being I guess they were both at the other’s when it happened.  Those are enemies.  A slight step up from some snide comments on a Church board meeting.  Example B, several weeks ago, there was a fight in church.  This does not mean two elders had a dispute on the ontological imports of EGW to post-modern hermeneutics in the lobby, it means an actual fist-fight.  One guy ran up front and grabbed the mike and proceeded to fill in the congregation on some fascinating negative facts about the other faction.  Then two people jumped him.  They finally get one guy out through the door, only to have somebody come over the shoulders of the group and attack him, grabbing his face.  So then, they do eventually get those two apart and take one towards the hospital and one towards the road.  It was safe to say that emotions were running high.  Ethiopia, while it seems to have very friendly interactions with most people, with much goodwill and love, also has a few serious enemies.  I think it just about balances, with a few serious enemies and then mostly friends while we have quite a few non-friends, some people we just don’t like, and a few we really don’t like.  Just since I’ve been here, we’ve had stabbing threats on our personnel director.  These are things not usually seen in the USA!  I think it is interesting to correlate these things to their emotional culture.

                The final area in which I would like to examine these transparent emotions is the area of grief.  This area is somewhat easier to discuss, as there is no obvious negative to the Ethiopian’s practices.  With the above cases, it is not as though you have a perfect trade-off since more emotion being displayed tends to breed serious enemies.  However, grieving is different due to no immediately visible negative result.  As one might be able to guess, grieving here is done much more expressively than in America.  The other day, on my way back to the dorm for my Shiro and bread lunch, I heard an explosion of wailing.  It rose and fell, piercing the air.  A group rapidly gathered at the front of the hospital so I joined them to see who was making the noise, although I immediately guessed its cause.  On the dirt road in front of the hospital, a group of people were visibly expressing their grief.  Based on this group’s proximity to the front of the ER, my guess was they had brought a person dangerously close to death in to the ER and our team had been unable to save them.  In the middle of the road, 2 women were wrapped in a huge embrace, wailing extremely loudly over each other’s shoulders, swaying back and forth.  Towards the left, a man burst towards the edge of the road and collapsed to the ground on his knees.  His lachrymal glands were working overtime and the tears streamed down his face.  He beat the ground with one hand, and alternated between waving his other hand and covering his face.  All the time, he wailed in grief.  Obviously, public expression of grief is not limited to merely women.  Another woman then appeared and ran over to him, rubbing his back while the whole entourage truly “lifted up their voices and WEPT.”  It was moving, but very typical whenever somebody dies here.  Ryan and I have often been playing Frisbee at dusk by our dorm and heard the same explosion of wailing from the hospital signifying that somebody’s suffering has ended in this life.  It matters not how serious the injury, or their health, or their “quality of life,” they still receive the same token of passing.  Now, I do not wish to make any stereotypes about American grieving or Ethiopia grieving, everybody is different.  But the differences are glaring.  In America, at least the funerals and viewing I have been to, the mood is usually more somber.  American guys stand in their suits and glare at the world, keeping it all in.  Women cry softly.  Perhaps there is the occasional outburst breaking the silence, but this is viewed as somebody taking it especially hard.  Again, it almost seems to balance out.  Americans spread their tears and grief out over the death, the viewing, the funeral, the weeks afterwards, then maybe a good friend to counsel them, and finally to God at night.  For a full year afterwards, we mark all of the “firsts,” we even might take a vacation on the anniversary of their death for years just to think about it.  Here, they work hard at getting it off their chest quickly!  The funerals employ the same practice, where everybody goes and cries.  None of this gentle hugging and hand shaking from the West, commence the full-on wailing and body hugs.  Of course, in this culture, there is little time to mourn the dead.  They must return to the practice of getting money to buy food.  They cannot afford to have a few off-weeks at work, a general moodiness that interferes with their life, and be pampered.  There is both too much work to afford that as well as too many deaths.  Death is a reality here, like it is anywhere, but it is especially visible.  Average age of the population is 45 and if you walk around, it strikes you just how many young males there are on the streets.  Lots of little kids die, and people start dying off due to accidents and general health concerns.  In this culture, they handle their grief very vocally, gather closure, and then focus on those remaining alive.

                As a result of these observations, I have decided to radically alter all of my expressive tendencies to loud wailing, grabbing other guys’ upper thighs, and developing a few hated enemies.  Obviously, that was a joke.  However, I think we can definitely learn things from a more expressive culture.  In particular, it is interesting to see their policies, both in arguing and grieving, of not holding tension inside but rather gaining the cathartic release of feelings.  I think that with any interaction of cultures, both sides can learn from the other.  Personally, I would rather not have people try to burn my house down.  But on the other side, I think recognizing the futility of holding back feelings at times would be helpful.  If you do not have the guts to tell the person your point when you are standing there, why hold it in inside?  If you miss the departed, cry for them.  If you are walking down the street with your buddy, reach over and grab his hand… okay, I haven’t quite gotten to that one yet. 

Thanks for reading my post, I hope you enjoyed the stories of Ethiopia, I surely enjoyed the opportunity to learn about their culture.  I will continue to post any of my observations.  Let me know any comments on my ideas, particularly if we disagree!  Warning:  I might burn your house down though.  ;)

May God bless you all and may we live PASSIONATELY for Him!